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Copyright © Trappers Association of Nova Scotia. All rights reserved.

Fur Harvesting Regulations


Important Information for Agricultural Producers

Consolidations of the Nova Scotia Regulations are prepared by the Registry of Regulations for reference only and have no official sanction.  For all purposes of interpreting and applying the law, users should consult the original documents filed with the Registry of Regulations, or refer to the Royal Gazette Part II.
Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this electronic version, the Registry of Regulations assumes no responsibility for any discrepancies that may have resulted from reformatting.
This electronic version is for your personal use and may not be copied for the purposes of resale in this or any other form.


made under Section 113 of the
Wildlife Act
R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 504
O.I.C. 87-956 (August 18, 1987), N.S. Reg. 165/87
as amended up to O.I.C. 2000-513 (October 19, 2000), N.S. Reg. 166/2000

Citation
1 These regulations may be cited as the "Fur Harvesting Regulations".

Definitions
2 In these regulations

(a) "Act" means the Wildlife Act;
Clause 2(a) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(b) "box trap" means any box shaped trap designed to capture an animal alive being constrained only by the confines of the walls of the trap which may be made in any shape or size and of any material such as wood, metal, wire, netting or other material;

(c) "Department" means the Department of Natural Resources;
Clause 2(c) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(d) "egg trap" means a foot-holding device specifically designed to catch a raccoon by the foot whereby the raccoon must insert a foot inside a plastic shroud which prevents possible loss of the captured foot through self injury;
Clause 2(d) added: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(e) "fur-bearing animal" means beaver, muskrat, mink, otter, weasel, fisher, marten, lynx, bobcat, cougar, fox, skunk, red squirrel, coyote and raccoon;
Clause 2(d) relettered (e): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.
Clause 2(e) relettered (f): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; repealed: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(g) "Fur Harvester's Certificate" means a certificate issued pursuant to these regulations;
Clause 2(f) relettered (g): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(h) "fur harvester's course" means a course instituted by the Minister pursuant to these regulations;
Clause 2(g) relettered (h): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(i) "Fur Harvester's Licence" means a valid base licence which has affixed to it a valid Fur Harvesters Stamp;
Clause 2(h) relettered (i): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; replaced: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(ia) “Fur Harvesters Stamp” means a stamp issued by the Department that, when affixed to a valid base licence, confers on the holder the privilege of hunting fur bearing animals in accordance with the Act and regulations;
Clause 2(ia) added: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(j) "Minister" means the Minister of Natural Resources;
Clause 2(i) amended and relettered (j): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Clause 2(k) repealed: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(l) "stamp" means an official mark or seal approved by the Minister to be placed on the pelt of a fur-bearing animal for the purposes of identifying a legally declared pelt;
Clause 2(j) relettered (l): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(m) "body gripping trap" means any device designed to catch and hold wildlife by the body rather than by the foot, but does not include a snare;
Clause 2(l) relettered (m): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(n) "dog proof enclosure" means a special trap-holding device designed to keep a dog away from a trap by creating a barrier to the trap allowing entry only through designated openings and

(i) for any body-gripping trap, may be an enclosure placed so that no part of the opening of the enclosure is more than 12.7 cm off the ground; and

(ii) for a body-gripping trap no greater than 17.78 cm by 17.78 cm dimensions, may be

(A) for baited or scented trap sets, an enclosure with openings no greater than 322.6 cm² with the trap trigger set back at least 17.78 cm from any enclosure opening, or an enclosure with a 20.32 cm height by 25.4 cm width opening with the trap trigger set back at least 25.4 cm from any enclosure opening; or

(B) for unbaited or unscented trap sets, an enclosure with openings no greater than 25.4 cm in height and 25.4 cm in width with the trap trigger set back at least 38.1 cm from any enclosure opening.
Clause 2(m) relettered (n): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; replaced: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(o) "submarine trap" means a trap made of any material of box-like construction designed to be set underwater and capable of taking more than one fur-bearing animal at a time.
Clause 2(n) relettered (o): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Type of licence/qualifications
3 (1) The Minister may issue a Fur Harvester's Licence to any person

(a) who is sixteen years of age or over;

(b) who is a resident of Nova Scotia; and

(c) except as provided in Section 5, who has successfully passed the fur harvester's course outlined in these regulations.

(2) Any resident who has not attained the age of nineteen years may be permitted to set and tend traps and possess a fur-bearing animal if the person is named in writing as a partner of a person nineteen years of age or over who holds a valid Fur Harvester's Licence and while trapping or snaring the person is under the immediate supervision of the person who holds the Fur Harvester's Licence.

(3) The fee payable for a Fur Harvester's Stamp is fifteen dollars.
Subsection 3(3) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(4) A Fur Harvester's Licence expires on the 15th day of March in the year following the date of issuance.

(5) A Fur Harvester's Stamp shall only be issued by the district office of the Department for the area where the applicant resides.
Subsection 3(5) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

Subsection 3(6) repealed: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

Non-residents
4 Except as authorized by the Minister, no non-resident shall at any time

(a) enter a wildlife habitat to take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a fur-bearing animal;

(b) set any trap or snare for a fur-bearing animal; or

(c) possess any fur-bearing animal or the pelt thereof unless the non-resident holds a valid Non-Resident Furbuyers Licence.

Fur harvester's course
5 (1) A Fur Harvester's Licence shall not be issued to a person unless

(a) the person was the holder of a Fur Harvester's Licence issued prior to August 1, 1986; or

(b) the person successfully completes a fur harvester's course approved by the Minister and upon application for a Fur Harvester's Licence produces a Fur Harvester's Certificate issued under these regulations.
Subsection 5(1) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93.

(2) Despite clause (a) of subsection (1), a Fur Harvesters Licence shall not be issued to any person who, at any time after the 1st day of August, A.D., 1993, has not purchased and held a Fur Harvesters Licence during the four years immediately preceding that date and has not at any time taken a fur harvesters course approved by the Minister, unless the person successfully completes a fur harvesters course and acquires a Fur Harvesters Certificate or unless the person has received an exemption from the Department.
Subsection 5(2) added: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93.

(3) The Minister shall institute a fur harvester's course in a manner deemed sufficient by the Minister to train a person in the proper methods of harvesting fur-bearing animals.
Subsection 5(2) renumbered 5(3): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(4) Except with the permission of the Minister, no person under the age of 12 years is permitted to take the fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(3) renumbered (4): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(5) The program and content of the fur harvester's course shall be approved by the Minister.
Subsection 5(4) renumbered 5(5): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(6) No person shall act as an instructor in a fur harvester's course without the prior approval of the Minister.
Subsection 5(5) renumbered 5(6): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(7) The Minister may approve employees of the Department or other persons to be instructors in a fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(6) renumbered 5(7): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(8) Applicants for the fur harvester's course shall apply in the manner prescribed by the Minister.
Subsection 5(7) renumbered 5(8): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(9) The Minister may from time to time prescribe the fees to be paid to the Department or to an organization conducting a fur harvester's course on behalf of the Department.
Subsection 5(8) renumbered 5(9): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(10) Upon the successful completion of the fur harvester's course, the Minister may issue to the applicant a Fur Harvester's Certificate.
Subsection 5(9) renumbered 5(10): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(11) (a) Where Fur Harvester's Certificate issued pursuant to these regulations is lost or destroyed or needs to be replaced for any other reason, the Department may, if satisfied upon proof of the loss or destruction or need for replacement caused to be issued to the applicant a replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate for a fee of five dollars.

(b) The replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate issued pursuant to clause (a) shall have the same force and effect as the original Fur Harvester's Certificate.

(c) An application for a replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate shall be in a form designed by the Department.
Subsection 5(10) renumbered 5(11): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(12) (a) Any person convicted of an offence under the Act or the regulations, shall, upon instructions from the Department, forward to the district office of the Department any Fur Harvester's Certificate issued to that person.

(b) Every person who fails to comply with clause (a) is guilty of an offence.
Subsection 5(11) renumbered 5(12): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(13) Before a Fur Harvester's Licence is issued to a person, the Minister may direct the person to complete or retake a fur harvester's course whether or not the person already holds a Fur Harvester's Certificate or has already taken a fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(12) renumbered 5(13): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Open season for fur-bearing animals
6 (1) Except as otherwise provided in these regulations, any person to whom a valid Fur Harvester's Licence is issued may take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill or possess any fur-bearing animal and set and maintain any trap, snare or other device capable of taking a fur- bearing animal during the open season for fur-bearing animals as prescribed in subsection (3).

(2) Except for a trap designed to catch mice or house rats, no person shall place or attempt to place a trap or snare in a wildlife habitat except during the open season.

(3) For the purpose of this Section, the open season

(a) for trapping of mink, muskrat, otter, red squirrel, skunk, raccoon or beaver is the period of time from the first day of November to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(a) amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(b) for trapping or hunting of bobcat or weasel is the period from the first day of November to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(b) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91.

(c) for hunting raccoon is the period of time from the fifteenth day of October to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(c) added: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(d) for trapping coyotes or for trapping or hunting fox is the period of time from the fifteenth day of October to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive.
Clause 6(3)(d) added: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(4) No person shall set or maintain a snare capable of taking a fur-bearing animal from the fifteenth day of October to the twenty-fourth day of November in any year, both dates inclusive, unless the snare is set underwater or the snare is set for red squirrels and is of 20 gauge or smaller wire.
Subsection 6(4) replaced: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(5) Subject to subsection (6), no person shall at any time take, hunt, kill, trap or snare or have in his possession a lynx, fisher, cougar or marten.
Subsection 6(5) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(6) A licensed fur harvester who permanently resides in Cumberland, Colchester or Pictou County may possess one fisher where the fisher was taken accidentally by the fur harvester in one of those 3 counties in a trap lawfully set for another species.
Subsection 6(6) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; replaced: O.I.C. 1998-398, N.S. Reg. 57/98; amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(7) A person may possess one or more raccoons during the closed season where the raccoons were taken accidentally in a trap lawfully set for fox or coyote.
Subsection 6(7) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

Possession dates/storage permits
7 (1) Except as provided in the Act and regulations made pursuant to the Act, no person shall possess a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal except during the open season or until fifteen days following the close of the open season, both days inclusive.
Subsection 7(1) replaced: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(2) Except as provided in subsection 6(6), no person shall at any time possess the pelt or skin of a lynx, fisher, cougar, or marten.
Subsection 7(2) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(3) (a) Any person who wishes to retain possession of a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal beyond the dates noted in subsection (1) shall, within 15 days following the last day of the season, register with the Department the species and number of pelts or skins to be retained.
Clause 7(3)(a) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(b) The Minister may authorize a person in the Department to issue a permit under clause (a).

Section 8 repealed: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

Bag limits
9 (1) The bag limit for bobcat is 5 per licence.
Clause 9(1)(a) and (b) repealed: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.
Subsection 9(1) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(2) (a) The bags limit for beaver is

(i) Zone 1 (Cape Breton, Richmond, Inverness and Victoria Counties) - 20 beavers per licence,

(ii) Zone 2 (Halifax, Guysborough, Antigonish, Pictou, Colchester, Cumberland and Hants Counties) - 14 beavers per licence,
Subclause 9(2)(a)(ii) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(iii) Zone 3 (Lunenburg, Kings and Annapolis Counties) - 11 beavers per licence,
Subclause 9(2)(a)(iii) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(iv) Zone 4 (Yarmouth, Shelburne, Digby and Queens Counties) - 9 beavers per licence.
Subclause 9(2)(a)(iv) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(b) The holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence may set and maintain a trap set for aquatic furbearers in any Zone as defined in clause (a).
Clause 9(2)(b) replaced: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(c) Except by the authority of a Salvage Permit issued by the Department, the holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence shall not in any year take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a greater number of beaver than the bag limit for the Zone in which that person permanently resides.
Clause 9(2)(c) added: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(d) Despite clause (c), the holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence, when hunting in a particular Zone, shall not take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a greater number of beaver in that Zone than the bag limit for the Zone.
Clause 9(2)(d) added: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.
Subsection 9(2) replaced: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(3) There is no bag limit for muskrat, fox, mink, otter, skunk, red squirrel, coyote, weasel or raccoon.
Subsection 9(3) amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(4) Except by authority of a Salvage Permit issued by the Department, no person shall take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill or have in his possession a greater number of fur- bearing animals than the bag limit prescribed by these regulations for the County in which that person permanently resides.
Subsection 9(4) replaced: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

Stamping of pelts
10 (1) Any person who lawfully takes or kills an otter or who lawfully possesses a fisher pursuant to subsection 6(6) shall, before the expiry of the possession date prescribed by the regulations,

(a) exhibit the pelt of the furbearer to the district office of the Department in which the person resides;
Clause 10(1)(a) amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(b) deliver the carcass of the furbearer to the district office in a condition that is fresh or preserved in such a way as to prevent decomposition; and
Clause 10(1)(b) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(c) complete and return a form prescribed by the Department.
Subsection 10(1) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97; O.I.C. 2000-513, N.S. Reg. 166/2000.

(2) The Department shall stamp or mark each pelt in the manner directed by the Minister.
Subsection 10(2) amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(3) It shall be an offence to fail to comply with subsection (1).

(4) No furbuyer shall possess a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal required by these regulations to be stamped or marked unless the pelt or skin is stamped or marked.

(5) (a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a fur harvester who wishes to sell in the round a fur-bearing animal listed in subsection (1) shall possess or bring the entire fur-bearing animal to the District Office of the Department and obtain a permit after completing and returning a form prescribed by the Department.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (4), a furbuyer may possess in the round a fur-bearing animal required by these regulations to be stamped or marked provided the furbuyer

(i) possesses the permit issued under clause (a) to the fur harvester;

(ii) delivers the carcass of the fur-bearing animal and the permit to a District Office of the Department within two weeks after the close of the open season for the particular fur-bearing animal taken; and

(iii) has the pelt stamped or marked.
Subsection 10(5) added: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88.

Hunting methods and equipment
11 (1) No person shall take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a beaver, muskrat, mink or otter by a firearm or bow unless the animal is confined by a trap.
Subsection 11(1) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Subsection 11(2) repealed: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(3) Except for box traps and submarine traps, and as provided in subsection (4), no person shall set or place a trap or snare on cultivated land or within 200 yards of a dwelling, school, playground, athletic field, or place of business unless that person is the owner or occupier of the dwelling or has the permission of the owner or occupier or is authorized in writing by a conservation officer for the purpose of trapping nuisance wildlife.
Subsection 11(3) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; O.I.C. 1998-398, N.S. Reg. 57/98.

(4) The owner or occupier of a dwelling or a person permitted by them who is licensed under these regulations may set or place a trap or snare on cultivated land or within 200 yards of that person's dwelling provided the location of the trap or snare is more than 200 yards from another dwelling, school, playground, athletic field, or place of business.

(5) It shall not be an offence for a person licensed under these regulations to trap within the boundaries of any common or public highway.

(6) If a trap or snare is found within any limits prohibited by these regulations, the owner or occupier of the land or dwelling may inform the conservation officer and with the consent of the conservation officer remove and surrender the trap or snare to the Department.

(7) No person shall use a body-gripping trap with a jawspread greater than 16 cm except

(a) in or over water;

(b) in a dog-proof enclosure; or
Clause 11(7)(b) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(c) where the trap is set at least five feet above the ground.
Subsection 11(7) amended: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89; O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(8) No person shall while in a wildlife habitat possess, use or set a trapping device unless it is one of the following:

(a) a box trap;

(b) a body-gripping trap that is designed to kill quickly;

(c) a submarine trap;

(d) a non powered neck or body snare;

(e) a steel jaw trap with a jaw spread of less than seven and one-half inches;

(f) a leg or foot snare; or

(g) an egg trap.
Clauses 11(8)(e)-(f) amended and (g) added: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(9) (a) No person shall set a snare or trap designed to hold animals alive without examining each trap or snare set at least once every day.

(b) For the purpose of these regulations, "day" is defined as the time period between 12:01 a.m. and 11:59 p.m.
Clause 11(9)(a) amended and (b) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(10) No person shall use a trap equipped with a spearing device, teeth, serrations or hooks.
Subsection 11(10) amended: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(11) No person shall set spring poles or running poles unless they are equipped with a killing trap or snare.

(12) It shall be an offence for any person who accidently catches a fur-bearing animal to which that person is not entitled to fail to either

(a) forthwith release it alive, or

(b) report it immediately to the Department Office prior to removing it from the trap site.
Clause 11(12)(b) amended: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.
Subsection 11(12) added: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

(13) No person shall set a suspended snare for the purpose of taking a fur-bearing animal unless

(a) the snare has a locking mechanism which prevents the snare from expanding;

(b) the snare is set entirely under water; or

(c) the snare is made from copper or brass or stainless steel and is set for the purpose of harvesting a red squirrel.
Clause 11(13)(c) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.
Subsection 11(13) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89

(14) Except for the purpose of taking a bobcat, coyote or fox, no person shall set a leg or foot hold trap to take a fur-bearing animal unless

(a) the trap is set for beaver, otter, mink or muskrat and is attached to a device that is designed to submerge the animal and prevent it from resurfacing;

(b) the trap is set for muskrat or mink and is sufficiently heavy to submerge the mink or muskrat and prevent the animal from resurfacing;

(c) the trap is set for weasel, red squirrel or mink and is set in such a manner as to kill the animal immediately upon the springing of the trap; or

(d) the trap is set for a raccoon and has jaws which are padded with rubber compound specifically designed to reduce injury to the animal or is an egg trap.
Clause 11(14)(d) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.
Subsection 11(14) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89; amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

(15) No person shall set a snare for coyote, fox or bobcat within 50 meters of a bait unless the bait is camouflaged or concealed in a manner sufficient to render the bait undetectable from the air.
Section 11(15) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(16) No person who holds a valid Fur Harvester’s Licence shall use or possess a light while checking traps or dispatching animals in traps at night in a wildlife habitat unless the voltage of the light is 12 volts or less and the light is not part of the electrical system of a vehicle.
Subsection 11(16) added: O.I.C. 2000-513, N.S. Reg. 166/2000.

Section 12 repealed: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

Information returns
13 Every person who holds a valid Fur Harvester's Licence shall at such times and at such places as the Minister may prescribe

(a) complete and return to the Department any report card required by the Minister;
Clause 13(a) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(b) return any receipt slips issued by a licensed furbuyer; and

(c) furnish any information and any parts or portions of any fur-bearing animal as may from time to time be required by the Minister.

Terms and conditions of licence
14 It shall be an offence for any person to contravene the terms and conditions contained in a Fur Harvester's Licence.

Section 15 repealed: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

Repeal of old regulations
16 All regulations heretofore made by the Governor in Council respecting furbearing animals are rescinded as of the 19th day of August, 1987.

Effective date of new regulations
17 These regulations shall come into force on and after the 19th day of August, 1987.



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d base licence, confers on the holder the privilege of hunting fur bearing animals in accordance with the Act and regulations;
Clause 2(ia) added: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(j) "Minister" means the Minister of Natural Resources;
Clause 2(i) amended and relettered (j): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Clause 2(k) repealed: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(l) "stamp" means an official mark or seal approved by the Minister to be placed on the pelt of a fur-bearing animal for the purposes of identifying a legally declared pelt;
Clause 2(j) relettered (l): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(m) "body gripping trap" means any device designed to catch and hold wildlife by the body rather than by the foot, but does not include a snare;
Clause 2(l) relettered (m): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(n) "dog proof enclosure" means a special trap-holding device designed to keep a dog away from a trap by creating a barrier to the trap allowing entry only through designated openings and

(i) for any body-gripping trap, may be an enclosure placed so that no part of the opening of the enclosure is more than 12.7 cm off the ground; and

(ii) for a body-gripping trap no greater than 17.78 cm by 17.78 cm dimensions, may be

(A) for baited or scented trap sets, an enclosure with openings no greater than 322.6 cm² with the trap trigger set back at least 17.78 cm from any enclosure opening, or an enclosure with a 20.32 cm height by 25.4 cm width opening with the trap trigger set back at least 25.4 cm from any enclosure opening; or

(B) for unbaited or unscented trap sets, an enclosure with openings no greater than 25.4 cm in height and 25.4 cm in width with the trap trigger set back at least 38.1 cm from any enclosure opening.
Clause 2(m) relettered (n): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; replaced: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(o) "submarine trap" means a trap made of any material of box-like construction designed to be set underwater and capable of taking more than one fur-bearing animal at a time.
Clause 2(n) relettered (o): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Type of licence/qualifications
3 (1) The Minister may issue a Fur Harvester's Licence to any person

(a) who is sixteen years of age or over;

(b) who is a resident of Nova Scotia; and

(c) except as provided in Section 5, who has successfully passed the fur harvester's course outlined in these regulations.

(2) Any resident who has not attained the age of nineteen years may be permitted to set and tend traps and possess a fur-bearing animal if the person is named in writing as a partner of a person nineteen years of age or over who holds a valid Fur Harvester's Licence and while trapping or snaring the person is under the immediate supervision of the person who holds the Fur Harvester's Licence.

(3) The fee payable for a Fur Harvester's Stamp is fifteen dollars.
Subsection 3(3) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(4) A Fur Harvester's Licence expires on the 15th day of March in the year following the date of issuance.

(5) A Fur Harvester's Stamp shall only be issued by the district office of the Department for the area where the applicant resides.
Subsection 3(5) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

Subsection 3(6) repealed: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

Non-residents
4 Except as authorized by the Minister, no non-resident shall at any time

(a) enter a wildlife habitat to take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a fur-bearing animal;

(b) set any trap or snare for a fur-bearing animal; or

(c) possess any fur-bearing animal or the pelt thereof unless the non-resident holds a valid Non-Resident Furbuyers Licence.

Fur harvester's course
5 (1) A Fur Harvester's Licence shall not be issued to a person unless

(a) the person was the holder of a Fur Harvester's Licence issued prior to August 1, 1986; or

(b) the person successfully completes a fur harvester's course approved by the Minister and upon application for a Fur Harvester's Licence produces a Fur Harvester's Certificate issued under these regulations.
Subsection 5(1) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93.

(2) Despite clause (a) of subsection (1), a Fur Harvesters Licence shall not be issued to any person who, at any time after the 1st day of August, A.D., 1993, has not purchased and held a Fur Harvesters Licence during the four years immediately preceding that date and has not at any time taken a fur harvesters course approved by the Minister, unless the person successfully completes a fur harvesters course and acquires a Fur Harvesters Certificate or unless the person has received an exemption from the Department.
Subsection 5(2) added: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93.

(3) The Minister shall institute a fur harvester's course in a manner deemed sufficient by the Minister to train a person in the proper methods of harvesting fur-bearing animals.
Subsection 5(2) renumbered 5(3): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(4) Except with the permission of the Minister, no person under the age of 12 years is permitted to take the fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(3) renumbered (4): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(5) The program and content of the fur harvester's course shall be approved by the Minister.
Subsection 5(4) renumbered 5(5): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(6) No person shall act as an instructor in a fur harvester's course without the prior approval of the Minister.
Subsection 5(5) renumbered 5(6): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(7) The Minister may approve employees of the Department or other persons to be instructors in a fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(6) renumbered 5(7): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(8) Applicants for the fur harvester's course shall apply in the manner prescribed by the Minister.
Subsection 5(7) renumbered 5(8): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(9) The Minister may from time to time prescribe the fees to be paid to the Department or to an organization conducting a fur harvester's course on behalf of the Department.
Subsection 5(8) renumbered 5(9): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(10) Upon the successful completion of the fur harvester's course, the Minister may issue to the applicant a Fur Harvester's Certificate.
Subsection 5(9) renumbered 5(10): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(11) (a) Where Fur Harvester's Certificate issued pursuant to these regulations is lost or destroyed or needs to be replaced for any other reason, the Department may, if satisfied upon proof of the loss or destruction or need for replacement caused to be issued to the applicant a replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate for a fee of five dollars.

(b) The replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate issued pursuant to clause (a) shall have the same force and effect as the original Fur Harvester's Certificate.

(c) An application for a replacement Fur Harvester's Certificate shall be in a form designed by the Department.
Subsection 5(10) renumbered 5(11): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(12) (a) Any person convicted of an offence under the Act or the regulations, shall, upon instructions from the Department, forward to the district office of the Department any Fur Harvester's Certificate issued to that person.

(b) Every person who fails to comply with clause (a) is guilty of an offence.
Subsection 5(11) renumbered 5(12): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(13) Before a Fur Harvester's Licence is issued to a person, the Minister may direct the person to complete or retake a fur harvester's course whether or not the person already holds a Fur Harvester's Certificate or has already taken a fur harvester's course.
Subsection 5(12) renumbered 5(13): O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Open season for fur-bearing animals
6 (1) Except as otherwise provided in these regulations, any person to whom a valid Fur Harvester's Licence is issued may take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill or possess any fur-bearing animal and set and maintain any trap, snare or other device capable of taking a fur- bearing animal during the open season for fur-bearing animals as prescribed in subsection (3).

(2) Except for a trap designed to catch mice or house rats, no person shall place or attempt to place a trap or snare in a wildlife habitat except during the open season.

(3) For the purpose of this Section, the open season

(a) for trapping of mink, muskrat, otter, red squirrel, skunk, raccoon or beaver is the period of time from the first day of November to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(a) amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(b) for trapping or hunting of bobcat or weasel is the period from the first day of November to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(b) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91.

(c) for hunting raccoon is the period of time from the fifteenth day of October to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive;
Clause 6(3)(c) added: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(d) for trapping coyotes or for trapping or hunting fox is the period of time from the fifteenth day of October to the last day of February in the year following, both dates inclusive.
Clause 6(3)(d) added: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(4) No person shall set or maintain a snare capable of taking a fur-bearing animal from the fifteenth day of October to the twenty-fourth day of November in any year, both dates inclusive, unless the snare is set underwater or the snare is set for red squirrels and is of 20 gauge or smaller wire.
Subsection 6(4) replaced: O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(5) Subject to subsection (6), no person shall at any time take, hunt, kill, trap or snare or have in his possession a lynx, fisher, cougar or marten.
Subsection 6(5) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(6) A licensed fur harvester who permanently resides in Cumberland, Colchester or Pictou County may possess one fisher where the fisher was taken accidentally by the fur harvester in one of those 3 counties in a trap lawfully set for another species.
Subsection 6(6) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; replaced: O.I.C. 1998-398, N.S. Reg. 57/98; amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(7) A person may possess one or more raccoons during the closed season where the raccoons were taken accidentally in a trap lawfully set for fox or coyote.
Subsection 6(7) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

Possession dates/storage permits
7 (1) Except as provided in the Act and regulations made pursuant to the Act, no person shall possess a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal except during the open season or until fifteen days following the close of the open season, both days inclusive.
Subsection 7(1) replaced: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90; amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(2) Except as provided in subsection 6(6), no person shall at any time possess the pelt or skin of a lynx, fisher, cougar, or marten.
Subsection 7(2) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(3) (a) Any person who wishes to retain possession of a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal beyond the dates noted in subsection (1) shall, within 15 days following the last day of the season, register with the Department the species and number of pelts or skins to be retained.
Clause 7(3)(a) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(b) The Minister may authorize a person in the Department to issue a permit under clause (a).

Section 8 repealed: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

Bag limits
9 (1) The bag limit for bobcat is 5 per licence.
Clause 9(1)(a) and (b) repealed: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.
Subsection 9(1) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(2) (a) The bags limit for beaver is

(i) Zone 1 (Cape Breton, Richmond, Inverness and Victoria Counties) - 20 beavers per licence,

(ii) Zone 2 (Halifax, Guysborough, Antigonish, Pictou, Colchester, Cumberland and Hants Counties) - 14 beavers per licence,
Subclause 9(2)(a)(ii) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(iii) Zone 3 (Lunenburg, Kings and Annapolis Counties) - 11 beavers per licence,
Subclause 9(2)(a)(iii) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(iv) Zone 4 (Yarmouth, Shelburne, Digby and Queens Counties) - 9 beavers per licence.
Subclause 9(2)(a)(iv) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96.

(b) The holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence may set and maintain a trap set for aquatic furbearers in any Zone as defined in clause (a).
Clause 9(2)(b) replaced: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(c) Except by the authority of a Salvage Permit issued by the Department, the holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence shall not in any year take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a greater number of beaver than the bag limit for the Zone in which that person permanently resides.
Clause 9(2)(c) added: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(d) Despite clause (c), the holder of a valid Fur Harvesters Licence, when hunting in a particular Zone, shall not take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a greater number of beaver in that Zone than the bag limit for the Zone.
Clause 9(2)(d) added: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.
Subsection 9(2) replaced: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(3) There is no bag limit for muskrat, fox, mink, otter, skunk, red squirrel, coyote, weasel or raccoon.
Subsection 9(3) amended: O.I.C. 94-686, N.S. Reg. 143/94.

(4) Except by authority of a Salvage Permit issued by the Department, no person shall take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill or have in his possession a greater number of fur- bearing animals than the bag limit prescribed by these regulations for the County in which that person permanently resides.
Subsection 9(4) replaced: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

Stamping of pelts
10 (1) Any person who lawfully takes or kills an otter or who lawfully possesses a fisher pursuant to subsection 6(6) shall, before the expiry of the possession date prescribed by the regulations,

(a) exhibit the pelt of the furbearer to the district office of the Department in which the person resides;
Clause 10(1)(a) amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(b) deliver the carcass of the furbearer to the district office in a condition that is fresh or preserved in such a way as to prevent decomposition; and
Clause 10(1)(b) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(c) complete and return a form prescribed by the Department.
Subsection 10(1) amended: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; O.I.C. 91-830, N.S. Reg. 159/91; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97; O.I.C. 2000-513, N.S. Reg. 166/2000.

(2) The Department shall stamp or mark each pelt in the manner directed by the Minister.
Subsection 10(2) amended: O.I.C. 96-461, N.S. Reg. 110/96; O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

(3) It shall be an offence to fail to comply with subsection (1).

(4) No furbuyer shall possess a pelt or skin of a fur-bearing animal required by these regulations to be stamped or marked unless the pelt or skin is stamped or marked.

(5) (a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a fur harvester who wishes to sell in the round a fur-bearing animal listed in subsection (1) shall possess or bring the entire fur-bearing animal to the District Office of the Department and obtain a permit after completing and returning a form prescribed by the Department.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (4), a furbuyer may possess in the round a fur-bearing animal required by these regulations to be stamped or marked provided the furbuyer

(i) possesses the permit issued under clause (a) to the fur harvester;

(ii) delivers the carcass of the fur-bearing animal and the permit to a District Office of the Department within two weeks after the close of the open season for the particular fur-bearing animal taken; and

(iii) has the pelt stamped or marked.
Subsection 10(5) added: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88.

Hunting methods and equipment
11 (1) No person shall take, hunt or kill or attempt to take, hunt or kill a beaver, muskrat, mink or otter by a firearm or bow unless the animal is confined by a trap.
Subsection 11(1) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

Subsection 11(2) repealed: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(3) Except for box traps and submarine traps, and as provided in subsection (4), no person shall set or place a trap or snare on cultivated land or within 200 yards of a dwelling, school, playground, athletic field, or place of business unless that person is the owner or occupier of the dwelling or has the permission of the owner or occupier or is authorized in writing by a conservation officer for the purpose of trapping nuisance wildlife.
Subsection 11(3) amended: O.I.C. 93-827, N.S. Reg. 149/93; O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95; O.I.C. 1998-398, N.S. Reg. 57/98.

(4) The owner or occupier of a dwelling or a person permitted by them who is licensed under these regulations may set or place a trap or snare on cultivated land or within 200 yards of that person's dwelling provided the location of the trap or snare is more than 200 yards from another dwelling, school, playground, athletic field, or place of business.

(5) It shall not be an offence for a person licensed under these regulations to trap within the boundaries of any common or public highway.

(6) If a trap or snare is found within any limits prohibited by these regulations, the owner or occupier of the land or dwelling may inform the conservation officer and with the consent of the conservation officer remove and surrender the trap or snare to the Department.

(7) No person shall use a body-gripping trap with a jawspread greater than 16 cm except

(a) in or over water;

(b) in a dog-proof enclosure; or
Clause 11(7)(b) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(c) where the trap is set at least five feet above the ground.
Subsection 11(7) amended: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89; O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.

(8) No person shall while in a wildlife habitat possess, use or set a trapping device unless it is one of the following:

(a) a box trap;

(b) a body-gripping trap that is designed to kill quickly;

(c) a submarine trap;

(d) a non powered neck or body snare;

(e) a steel jaw trap with a jaw spread of less than seven and one-half inches;

(f) a leg or foot snare; or

(g) an egg trap.
Clauses 11(8)(e)-(f) amended and (g) added: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.

(9) (a) No person shall set a snare or trap designed to hold animals alive without examining each trap or snare set at least once every day.

(b) For the purpose of these regulations, "day" is defined as the time period between 12:01 a.m. and 11:59 p.m.
Clause 11(9)(a) amended and (b) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(10) No person shall use a trap equipped with a spearing device, teeth, serrations or hooks.
Subsection 11(10) amended: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89.

(11) No person shall set spring poles or running poles unless they are equipped with a killing trap or snare.

(12) It shall be an offence for any person who accidently catches a fur-bearing animal to which that person is not entitled to fail to either

(a) forthwith release it alive, or

(b) report it immediately to the Department Office prior to removing it from the trap site.
Clause 11(12)(b) amended: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.
Subsection 11(12) added: O.I.C. 88-692, N.S. Reg. 152/88; amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

(13) No person shall set a suspended snare for the purpose of taking a fur-bearing animal unless

(a) the snare has a locking mechanism which prevents the snare from expanding;

(b) the snare is set entirely under water; or

(c) the snare is made from copper or brass or stainless steel and is set for the purpose of harvesting a red squirrel.
Clause 11(13)(c) amended: O.I.C. 1999-368, N.S. Reg. 79/99.
Subsection 11(13) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89

(14) Except for the purpose of taking a bobcat, coyote or fox, no person shall set a leg or foot hold trap to take a fur-bearing animal unless

(a) the trap is set for beaver, otter, mink or muskrat and is attached to a device that is designed to submerge the animal and prevent it from resurfacing;

(b) the trap is set for muskrat or mink and is sufficiently heavy to submerge the mink or muskrat and prevent the animal from resurfacing;

(c) the trap is set for weasel, red squirrel or mink and is set in such a manner as to kill the animal immediately upon the springing of the trap; or

(d) the trap is set for a raccoon and has jaws which are padded with rubber compound specifically designed to reduce injury to the animal or is an egg trap.
Clause 11(14)(d) amended: O.I.C. 92-705, N.S. Reg. 146/92.
Subsection 11(14) added: O.I.C. 89-838, N.S. Reg. 145/89; amended: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

(15) No person shall set a snare for coyote, fox or bobcat within 50 meters of a bait unless the bait is camouflaged or concealed in a manner sufficient to render the bait undetectable from the air.
Section 11(15) added: O.I.C. 95-524, N.S. Reg. 108/95.

(16) No person who holds a valid Fur Harvester’s Licence shall use or possess a light while checking traps or dispatching animals in traps at night in a wildlife habitat unless the voltage of the light is 12 volts or less and the light is not part of the electrical system of a vehicle.
Subsection 11(16) added: O.I.C. 2000-513, N.S. Reg. 166/2000.

Section 12 repealed: O.I.C. 90-848, N.S. Reg. 185/90.

Information returns
13 Every person who holds a valid Fur Harvester's Licence shall at such times and at such places as the Minister may prescribe

(a) complete and return to the Department any report card required by the Minister;
Clause 13(a) amended: O.I.C. 1999-273, N.S. Reg. 60/99.

(b) return any receipt slips issued by a licensed furbuyer; and

(c) furnish any information and any parts or portions of any fur-bearing animal as may from time to time be required by the Minister.

Terms and conditions of licence
14 It shall be an offence for any person to contravene the terms and conditions contained in a Fur Harvester's Licence.

Section 15 repealed: O.I.C. 97-520, N.S. Reg. 99/97.

Repeal of old regulations
16 All regulations heretofore made by the Governor in Council respecting furbearing animals are rescinded as of the 19th day of August, 1987.

Effective date of new regulations
17 These regulations shall come into force on and after the 19th day of August, 1987.



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